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Equator News Coverage
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Banks increase their environmental requirements By: Andrea Vialli Newspaper article: O Estado de S. Paulo - SP Date: July 23, 2008 Section: Business Page: B15 Sustainability Credit approval for large projects passes through a 'funnel' Large industrial and infrastructure projects, such as for power generation, are becoming increasingly conditioned to social and environmental risk assessments in order to be approved. Banks are increasing their requirements with regards to these aspects for financing large projects. In 2007, 71% of infrastructure projects in emerging countries were submitted to risk assessments pursuant to the Equator Principles, a set of socio-environmental guidelines adopted by 61 banks worldwide for financing projects amounting to US$ 10 million or more. The volume of credit granted under this analysis amounted to US$ 52.9 billion - out of a total of US$ 74.6 billion invested in large-sized projects, as divulged by UK's Infrastructure Journal. Brazil is following the trend: today, seven banks are signatories of the Equator Principles. There are no consolidated figures for the volume of credit granted in the country under these guidelines, however, information provided to O Estado de S. Paulo newspaper by Bradesco, Unibanco, Real and Itau, indicate a volume of roughly R$ 17 billion in 2007. "The risk perception of projects has changed. Banks no longer take into account only the financial risk of projects they are going to finance, but also social and environmental aspects that may damage their reputation", says American Shawn Miller, Citibank's socio-environmental risk analysis executive. On visit to Brazil, Miller - who participated in the creation of the Equator Principles - learned about some of the main projects in the energy and mining areas. "Brazil is way ahead in these matters compared to other emerging countries. In China, for example, only recently has the government required banks doing business in the country to do this", he said. According to Miller, in 2007 Citibank approved nine project finance deals worldwide based on the Equator Principles, totaling US$ 19.5 billion. Growth Last year, banks like Bradesco and Unibanco doubled the volume of financing granted according to these guidelines. At Bradesco, they amounted to R$ 7 billion and a total of 11 projects (R$ 3 billion in 2006). According to Jean Leroy, Bradesco's market relations director, such growth results from the country's good economic moment, as well as the increased concern of entrepreneurs towards sustainability aspects. "There are a large number of projects surfacing that comply with these matters". At Unibanco, the first signatory of the Equator Principles in Brazil, the volume of environmentally friendly credit also doubled between 2005 and 2007. "In 2007, we approved nine deals according to the Equator Principles, amounting to R$ 4.2 billion, compared to R$ 2.3 billion in 2005", says Deives Rezende Filho, Unibanco's compliance superintendent. At Itau and Itau BBA (responsible for large transactions), R$ 4 billion in financing was approved in 2007. At Banco Real, the credit volume under these guidelines has remained stable these past two years. Last year, the bank financed US$ 1 billion (6% of its credit portfolio) compared to US$ 1.5 billion in 2006. According to Cristiane Ronza, socio-environmental risk specialist, the majority of projects focus on renewable energies, such as wind parks, small hydroelectric power plants and sugar & ethanol mills. Link to Portuguese version |
Institutions Which Have Adopted the Equator PrinciplesABN AMRO Bank, N.V.ANZ Banco Bradesco Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay Banco do Brasil Banco Galicia Banco Itaú BankMuscat Bank of America Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Barclays plc BBVA BES Group BMO Financial Group BNP Paribas Caja Navarra Calyon CIBC CIFI Citigroup Inc. CORPBANCA Credit Suisse Group Dexia Group DnB Nor Dresdner Bank E+Co EKF Export Development Canada Financial Bank FMO Fortis HBOS HSBC Group HypoVereinsbank Industrial Bank Co., Ltd ING Group Intesa Sanpaolo JPMorgan Chase KBC KfW IPEX-Bank la Caixa Lloyds TSB Manulife MCC Mizuho Corporate Bank Millennium bcp National Australia Bank Nordea Nedbank Group Rabobank Group Royal Bank of Canada Scotiabank SEB Societe Generale Standard Chartered Bank SMBC TD Bank Financial Group The Royal Bank of Scotland Unibanco Wachovia Wells Fargo WestLB AG Westpac Banking Corporation Mailing ListClick here to start receiving press releases and other news about the Equator Principles.World Bank/IFC LinksWorld Bank Guidelines and Criteria Referenced in the Equator PrinciplesDevelopment Indicators Database IFC Guidelines and Policies Referenced in the Equator Principles Sector-Specific EHS Guidelines Performance Standards |
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